The Beartooth Highway, which runs between Montana and Wyoming, offers an exhilarating driving experience but also comes with numerous hidden dangers that travelers need to be aware of. This 68-mile stretch of US Route 212 is renowned for its stunning alpine scenery and proximity to the Yellowstone National Park, but beneath the awe-inspiring views lies a road that demands respect and careful preparation. Here’s a detailed guide to understanding the potential risks that travelers may encounter when traversing this majestic yet treacherous highway.
Steep Elevation and Hairpin Turns
The Beartooth Highway is one of the highest paved roads in the United States, reaching a dizzying 10,947 feet at Beartooth Pass. The road winds through a series of steep ascents, sharp descents, and tight switchbacks, which can be a major challenge for those not accustomed to mountain driving. The road’s serpentine curves can easily catch drivers off guard, particularly near blind spots where visibility is limited.
For first-time drivers on this highway, it’s crucial to maintain lower speeds, especially during steep descents, to avoid losing control. The combination of high altitude and challenging road conditions makes this a white-knuckle experience, particularly for large vehicles or those towing trailers. Inexperienced drivers are often caught off guard by how narrow the road becomes in some areas, with sharp drop-offs that are only lightly guarded, if at all.
Rapid Weather Changes
One of the most unpredictable elements of driving the Beartooth Highway is the weather. Due to its high altitude, weather conditions can change drastically within a short span of time. While it might be sunny at lower elevations, travelers often encounter snow, rain, or fog as they ascend towards Beartooth Pass. Even during summer, sudden snowstorms are not uncommon, and rain can quickly turn to ice at higher altitudes.
Fog can reduce visibility to just a few feet, adding to the stress of navigating the narrow, winding roads. Moreover, sudden weather changes make the road slippery, creating hazardous driving conditions. This is particularly dangerous during early spring and late fall when patches of black ice may form unexpectedly.
Avalanches and Rockslides
Another significant danger that drivers on the Beartooth Highway face is the risk of avalanches and rockslides. The steep, rocky cliffs that line the highway are prone to landslides, especially after heavy rain or during the spring thaw. Avalanches are also a concern during the winter and early spring, where snow accumulation at higher altitudes can suddenly give way, covering the road with snow and debris.
Although road maintenance crews work diligently to keep the highway clear, these natural hazards can cause road closures that may last several days. For travelers, it is essential to check weather and road conditions before embarking on their journey, as these hazards can lead to sudden detours or delays.
Wildlife Encounters
The Beartooth Highway traverses through some of the most pristine wilderness in the northern Rockies, and it is home to a wide array of wildlife, including elk, deer, bighorn sheep, and even grizzly bears. While the sight of wildlife is a highlight for many travelers, it also poses a significant danger. Animals frequently wander onto the road, particularly during dawn and dusk when visibility is reduced.
Deer and elk crossings are common, and hitting a large animal at high speed can be disastrous. Drivers must remain alert and keep their speeds in check to allow ample reaction time. The abundance of blind curves further exacerbates this risk, as animals can suddenly appear without warning.
Limited Facilities and Services
Despite its beauty, the Beartooth Highway is a remote route with limited access to essential services such as gas stations, rest stops, and cell phone coverage. Drivers must be fully prepared before starting their journey. It is recommended to fill up on gas and stock up on food, water, and emergency supplies before heading out, especially since there are very few places to refuel along the highway.
Breakdowns or accidents on this road can be particularly dangerous due to the lack of cell phone signal in many areas. Emergency services may take a long time to arrive due to the highway’s remote location, making it essential to carry a well-stocked emergency kit, including a first aid kit, blankets, and tools for minor repairs.
Lack of Guardrails and Sheer Drop-offs
Many sections of the Beartooth Highway have minimal or no guardrails, and the road is lined with sheer cliffs that drop off steeply into valleys below. This can make driving particularly nerve-wracking, especially for those who are afraid of heights or unaccustomed to mountain roads. The narrow roads combined with these steep drop-offs require careful attention and skilled driving.
This lack of barriers means that a simple mistake, such as oversteering or losing focus for just a moment, could result in a vehicle going off the road. The consequences of such an error can be fatal, particularly in areas where the drop-offs are hundreds of feet deep. It is advisable to take frequent breaks and switch drivers, if possible, to stay sharp and avoid fatigue.
Preparation Tips for a Safe Journey
To navigate the Beartooth Highway safely, drivers should take several precautions:
- Check Weather Conditions: Before starting the trip, monitor local weather forecasts, as road conditions can change rapidly. If snow or storms are predicted, it may be better to postpone the trip.
- Vehicle Maintenance: Ensure your vehicle is in excellent condition before embarking on the journey. Carry snow chains if traveling in early spring or late fall, and make sure your brakes are functioning properly due to the steep descents.
- Emergency Supplies: Given the remote nature of the highway, it’s essential to have an emergency kit that includes extra water, non-perishable food, blankets, and a flashlight. Drivers should also carry a fully charged power bank for their cellphone.
- Drive Slowly and Cautiously: The beauty of the Beartooth Highway is best enjoyed at a slow pace. Not only will this allow you to take in the scenery, but it will also give you ample time to react to sudden changes in the road or wildlife crossing.
- Travel with a Companion: If possible, bring a second driver along for the journey. This allows for breaks, ensuring that both drivers can stay focused and alert. Additionally, having someone else in the car provides extra help in case of an emergency.
Conclusion
The Beartooth Highway is one of the most scenic and thrilling drives in the United States, but it requires serious preparation and respect for its many hidden dangers. Whether it’s the unpredictable weather, wildlife, or steep drop-offs, this mountain road challenges even the most experienced drivers.
