The Million Dollar Highway, a 25-mile stretch of U.S. Route 550 in Colorado, is one of the most scenic yet treacherous roads in the United States. Running between Silverton and Ouray, it offers breathtaking views of rugged mountains, deep gorges, and stunning landscapes. However, beneath its allure lies a series of hidden dangers that make it one of the most challenging drives, particularly for those unfamiliar with mountain roads. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or a casual traveler, understanding these risks is crucial to ensuring a safe journey along this iconic route.
1. Steep Drop-offs and No Guardrails
One of the most nerve-wracking aspects of the Million Dollar Highway is its sheer drop-offs with no guardrails in many areas. This can be especially unnerving for drivers unfamiliar with mountain driving. The road winds along cliffs that plummet down hundreds of feet, with little more than a white line separating vehicles from the edge. The absence of guardrails in some sections heightens the danger, leaving no room for error. If you’re driving from Silverton to Ouray, you’ll often be on the outside lane, right next to the cliff edge, making the journey especially harrowing.
For those with a fear of heights, it’s advisable to drive the route from Ouray to Silverton, as this will keep you on the mountainside rather than the cliff edge.
2. Narrow Roads and Sharp Curves
The narrowness of the road is another significant hazard, particularly on the hairpin bends that define much of the drive. These tight curves demand full attention and careful maneuvering, especially when navigating them in poor weather conditions. Passing slower vehicles or oncoming traffic can be particularly tricky in these sections.
One of the most dangerous sections is Red Mountain Pass, where the road narrows considerably and the curves become tighter. At over 11,000 feet in elevation, this part of the highway not only presents driving challenges but also breathtaking vistas that can easily distract drivers. Stopping at one of the many pull-off points to enjoy the views is a safer option than risking a glance while driving.
3. Extreme Weather Conditions
The Million Dollar Highway is at high altitude, meaning it is subject to sudden and extreme changes in weather. In winter, heavy snowfall, ice, and fog can create treacherous driving conditions. The road is regularly plowed and salted, but the unpredictable nature of mountain weather means it can still be dangerous. Ice often forms in the shaded parts of the road, and snowstorms can reduce visibility to near zero.
Even in the summer, rain can create hazards. Sudden downpours may cause flash flooding or lead to rockslides, leaving debris on the road. Checking weather conditions before setting out is essential, and it’s often recommended to avoid driving this route in winter unless absolutely necessary.
4. Rockslides and Debris
The Million Dollar Highway cuts through the San Juan Mountains, a region known for its steep and rugged terrain. This makes the road prone to rockslides, particularly after heavy rain or during periods of rapid snowmelt. Large rocks and other debris can suddenly appear on the road, making it essential to remain alert at all times.
These rockslides can happen with little warning, and while the highway is regularly maintained, drivers may still encounter loose stones or even boulders on the road. Paying attention to warning signs and being prepared to stop quickly are key to avoiding accidents caused by falling debris.
5. Altitude Sickness
The Million Dollar Highway reaches altitudes over 11,000 feet at Red Mountain Pass, which can cause altitude sickness for those not acclimated. Symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and shortness of breath can affect both drivers and passengers, potentially impairing judgment or reaction times. Staying hydrated, avoiding strenuous activity, and spending time at lower elevations before driving can help mitigate the effects of altitude sickness.
For travelers who are prone to altitude sickness, it’s advisable to take regular breaks and avoid rushing through the route. This not only helps acclimate to the elevation but also provides opportunities to enjoy the stunning views along the way.
6. Limited Cell Service and Amenities
One of the hidden challenges of the Million Dollar Highway is the lack of cell service and the scarcity of amenities along the route. In an emergency, this isolation can complicate matters, as help may not be immediately available. Fuel stations and rest stops are also few and far between, meaning it’s crucial to fill up your gas tank before starting the journey and bring plenty of water and snacks.
Downloading offline maps and carrying a physical map as a backup are essential precautions. If you’re unfamiliar with the area or driving in the mountains, considering a guided tour or opting for another route might be a safer choice.
Final Thoughts
Driving the Million Dollar Highway offers an unparalleled experience with its stunning vistas, historic mining towns, and high-altitude adventure. However, the dangers are real, and preparation is key to ensuring a safe journey. The combination of steep cliffs, narrow roads, sharp curves, extreme weather, and potential rockslides make this route one of the most dangerous in the United States. Add in the risk of altitude sickness and the lack of cell service, and it’s clear why caution is so important.
Before embarking on this journey, it’s essential to check the weather forecast, ensure your vehicle is in good condition, and prepare for the lack of services along the way. Taking your time, driving at a safe speed, and making use of the numerous pull-offs will not only enhance your safety but also allow you to fully appreciate the beauty of the Million Dollar Highway. For those up to the challenge, this road offers one of the most scenic and thrilling drives in America.
I have traveled this road many times. Traveling from Silverton to Ouray, you will be on the “inside” fartherest from the edge.